As the autumn hues paint the landscapes of Nepal, the vibrant Tihar festival, also known as Deepawali or Yamapanchak, illuminates the nation with a captivating glow of lights and a symphony of joyous celebrations. This five-day festival, second only to Dashain in significance, is a mesmerizing spectacle of devotion, gratitude, and reverence for the deep-rooted bond between humans and animals.
A Festival of Lights
Tihar is a radiant spectacle of illumination, with homes adorned with oil lamps, candles, and colorful electric lights. The flickering flames symbolize the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. The streets come alive with vibrant rangolis, and intricate designs made from colored powders, adding to the festive ambiance.
Honoring the Divine Messengers
Each day of Tihar is dedicated to honoring a specific deity or animal, reflecting the deep respect for nature and the interconnectedness of all living beings. The festival commences with Kaag Tihar, honoring crows, believed to be messengers of Yama, the god of death. Crows are offered food and revered as auspicious symbols.
Kukur Tihar: A Celebration of Canine Companions
The second day, Kukur Tihar, is a heartwarming tribute to dogs, the faithful companions of humans. Dogs are adorned with colorful garlands, offered delicious treats, and revered for their loyalty and companionship. This day epitomizes the deep respect for animals ingrained in Nepali culture.
Laxmi Puja: Welcoming the Goddess of Wealth
The third day, Laxmi Puja, is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Homes are meticulously cleaned and decorated to welcome the goddess. Oil lamps are lit, and intricate rangolis adorn the entrances, creating a welcoming ambiance. Devotees offer prayers and seek blessings for abundance and prosperity.
Goru Tihar and Mha Puja: Honoring the Sacred Cow and Self-Worship
The fourth day, Goru Tihar, honors cows, revered as sacred animals in Nepali culture. Cows are adorned with garlands, offered food, and worshipped for their gentle nature and their significance in agriculture. Mha Puja, a unique Newari tradition, involves self-worship, symbolizing self-respect and the importance of inner strength.
Bhai Tika: A Celebration of Brotherhood
The final day, Bhai Tika, celebrates the unbreakable bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters apply tika, a colorful mark on their brothers’ foreheads, symbolizing protection and wishing them long life and prosperity. Brothers, in turn, offer gifts and express their gratitude for their sisters’ love and care.
Tihar is more than just a festival; it’s a symphony of lights, a testament to the deep reverence for nature, and a celebration of the enduring bonds between humans and animals. It’s a time for reflection, gratitude, and hope, reminding everyone of the inherent goodness and the interconnectedness of all living beings.tunesharemore_vert