Nepal, the land of the Himalayas, is not only known for its majestic mountains but also for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals. With a diverse range of ethnic groups and communities, Nepal celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year. Festivals of Nepal are a perfect blend of religious traditions, cultural rituals, and grand celebrations that provide a unique insight into the country’s traditions and beliefs. If you’re planning a visit to Nepal in 2024, here are some must-attend festivals and their dates to add to your itinerary:

Dashain Festival in Nepal (October 4-14, 2024)

Nepal’s most significant and eagerly awaited festival, Dashain, is a vibrant celebration that marks the triumph of good over evil. This fifteen-day-long festival, also known as Vijaya Dashami, holds immense cultural and religious significance for the people of Nepal.

Dashain usually falls in September or October, following the lunar calendar. The festival begins with Ghatasthapana, the ceremonial sowing of barley seeds in a clay pot. This pot, known as “Jamara,” is nurtured throughout the festival and symbolizes the goddess Durga, who is worshipped during Dashain.

The festival is marked by various rituals and ceremonies, with each day carrying its unique significance. Dashain is a time for family reunions, feasts, cultural performances, and religious observances.

Homes and streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and the air is filled with a sense of joy and anticipation. People dress in their finest traditional attire and visit temples to pay homage to the deities. One of the most revered temples during Dashain is the Taleju Bhawani Temple in Kathmandu, where devotees gather to offer prayers.

Dashain is also a time for receiving blessings from elders. Younger family members seek “tika” from their elders, which is a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt applied to their foreheads. The tika represents blessings for long life, prosperity, and good fortune. It is a beautiful and heartfelt tradition that strengthens family bonds and fosters love and respect.

Another integral part of Dashain is the flying of kites. Across the country, especially in open fields, colorful kites fill the sky. The sky becomes a canvas for creativity and friendly kite-flying competitions, creating a festive atmosphere that is enjoyed by people of all ages.

An important aspect of Dashain is the worship of animals, specifically on the day of Maha Astami. On this day, people offer sacrifices to animals such as buffaloes, goats, and ducks as an act of devotion and gratitude. The meat from these sacrifices is shared among family members, relatives, and the less fortunate, promoting a sense of unity and sharing within the community.

As Dashain draws to a close, the final day, Vijaya Dashami, is marked by a grand procession known as the “tole bhajan.” People come together, singing and dancing through the streets, often accompanied by musicians and traditional instruments. This procession adds an extra touch of liveliness and jubilation to the festival.

Dashain is not just a celebration of religious beliefs; it is an embodiment of Nepalese culture, traditions, and values. The festival brings people together, strengthens bonds, and rejuvenates the spirit of the nation. It instills a sense of harmony, goodwill, and renewal in the hearts of all who participate.

If you’re planning a visit to Nepal, experiencing Dashain is a must. It is a time when the country is immersed in festivities and showcases its rich cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in this grand celebration, witness the rituals, taste the delicious festive delicacies, and be a part of the joy and unity that defines Nepal’s Dashain festival.

Tihar festival in Nepal (October 31 – November 4, 2024):

Tihar, also known as Deepawali and Yamapanchak, is a radiant five-day festival celebrated with immense joy and fervor in Nepal. It’s a kaleidoscope of vibrant colors, flickering lights, joyful music, and heartwarming traditions that hold a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. This festival isn’t just about illumination; it’s a celebration of life, animals, and the unbreakable bond of family and community.

Tihar unfolds over five days, each dedicated to a unique theme:

Day 1: Kaag Tihar (Crow Day): Crows, believed to be messengers of Yama, the Hindu god of death, are honored with offerings of sweet rice and grains. Houses are adorned with colorful rangoli patterns to welcome the crows.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar (Dog Day): Dogs, regarded as loyal companions and protectors, are worshipped with garlands, tika (a red mark on the forehead), and delicious treats. They are pampered and thanked for their unwavering devotion.

Day 3: Gai Tihar and Lakshmi Puja (Cow Day and Goddess Lakshmi Worship): Cows, revered as symbols of wealth and prosperity, are bathed, decorated, and offered prayerful gratitude. In the evening, Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu, is worshipped to usher in fortune and blessings. Homes are illuminated with oil lamps and Diyas (clay lamps) to create a mesmerizing spectacle.

Day 4: Goru Puja (Ox Day): Oxen, essential for agriculture and considered a symbol of hard work, is worshipped with offerings and tika. This day also coincides with Mha Puja, where Newar communities perform self-purification rituals.

Day 5: Bhai Tika (Brother’s Day): Sisters lovingly put tika on their brothers’ foreheads, wishing them longevity and prosperity. Brothers reciprocate with gifts and blessings, strengthening the bond of siblinghood. This day marks the culmination of the festivities and is filled with laughter, merriment, and feasting.

Tihar is more than just a dazzling display of lights and rituals. It’s a time for families to reunite, mend broken bonds, and express gratitude for their loved ones. The festival promotes respect for animals, acknowledging their significance in our lives. The exchange of gifts and blessings fosters goodwill and strengthens the fabric of Nepalese society.

If you’re ever in Nepal during Tihar, be prepared to be swept away by its charm. Stroll through the streets adorned with vibrant marigolds, witness the twinkling dance of Diyas, and experience the warmth of Nepalese hospitality. Immerse yourself in the joyous music and dance, and savor the delectable festive treats. You’ll undoubtedly be captivated by the unique blend of spirituality, tradition, and vibrant celebration that defines Tihar.

Holi Festival in Nepal (March 17, 2024):

Holi, the vibrant festival of colors, is not just a celebration in Nepal, it’s an experience. It’s a day where the air crackles with excitement, the streets transform into a kaleidoscope of hues, and laughter spills out from every corner. More than just a visual spectacle, Holi is a celebration of spring, the triumph of good over evil, and the renewal of life.

Unlike its Indian counterpart, Holi in Nepal is celebrated over two days, each with its own unique charm. In the hilly regions and Kathmandu, the festivities begin on March 24th, with the lighting of the Holika Dahan bonfire. This symbolic act represents the burning of Holika, the demoness who tried to kill Prahlad, a devotee of Lord Vishnu. The following day, March 25th, is the main day of color play, where people take to the streets armed with pichkaris (water guns) and gulal (colored powder), drenching each other in a joyous frenzy.

Holi in Nepal is steeped in tradition and local customs. In the Terai region, celebrations begin with the Dhuleto ritual, where people smear each other with oil and mud before the color play begins. In Kathmandu, the Basantapur Durbar Square transforms into a vibrant epicenter of Holi celebrations, with music, dance, and color-drenched revelry filling the air.

While the colors are undoubtedly the highlight of Holi, the true essence of the festival lies in its spirit of inclusivity and unity. It’s a time for families and communities to come together, regardless of age, caste, or social status. Strangers become friends, laughter erases differences, and the air hums with a shared joy that transcends language and tradition.

Holi festival in Nepal for the Traveler:

If you’re seeking an unforgettable cultural experience, Holi in Nepal is an opportunity like no other. Witness the vibrant street celebrations, participate in the color play, and soak in the joyous atmosphere. Just remember to wear clothes you don’t mind getting stained, and be prepared for a good soaking!

Bisket Jatra (April 9-16, 2024):

Imagine a festival where colossal chariots dance through ancient city squares, tugged by hundreds of frenzied devotees. Where vibrant colors collide in a joyous melee, and tradition swirls in a heady mix of myth and merriment. This is Bisket Jatra, Nepal’s unique celebration that explodes onto the streets of Bhaktapur and Thimi each April, marking the start of the New Year and welcoming the spring riotously.

While Bisket Jatra is celebrated across Nepal, it truly comes alive in Bhaktapur and Thimi. In Bhaktapur, the festival unfolds over nine days, each pulsating with its own unique energy. The first five days see the construction of a towering chariot carrying the fearsome deity Bhairava and his consort Bhadrakali. Then comes the highlight: an epic tug-of-war between the eastern and western halves of the city, each vying to pull the chariot to their territory.

Thimi, meanwhile, paints a different picture. Here, Bisket Jatra is known as Sindoor Jatra, named after the vibrant orange vermillion powder that participants smear on each other with abandon. The air rings with music and boisterous laughter as a procession of 32 chariots carrying various deities weaves through the town, creating a vibrant tapestry of devotion and revelry.

Bisket Jatra is more than just a visual spectacle; it’s a tapestry woven with ancient legends and deep-seated beliefs. The tug-of-war in Bhaktapur symbolizes the eternal struggle between good and evil, while the throwing of sindoor in Thimi celebrates fertility and welcomes the new year with blessings. Every ritual, every vibrant splash of color, whispers a tale of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage.

For the Traveler:

Witnessing Bisket Jatra is an unforgettable experience for travelers. Immerse yourself in the energetic chaos of the tug-of-war, get baptized in the joyous cacophony of the sindoor throwing, and marvel at the intricate details of the adorned chariots. Just remember to wear clothes you don’t mind getting stained and embrace the playful spirit of the festival.

Ghode Jatra Festival in Nepal (April 16, 2024):

In the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese festivals, one event stands out for its unique blend of history, tradition, and equestrian spectacle: Ghode Jatra, or the Horse Parade. This annual celebration transforms the heart of Kathmandu, Tundikhel ground, into a vibrant arena where magnificent horses and skilled riders take center stage, captivating thousands of spectators.

While the exact origins of Ghode Jatra remain shrouded in the mists of time, two captivating legends add to its allure. One tells the story of a fearsome demon, Tundi, who haunted Tundikhel, preying on unsuspecting travelers. Villagers, in desperation, sent their mounted warriors to scare the demon away. The thunderous hooves and energetic displays of horsemanship did the trick, banishing Tundi forever.

The other legend paints a more nuanced picture. It speaks of a time when Kathmandu faced a series of misfortunes, attributed to bad spirits. To appease the deities and ward off negativity, a grand procession of horses was organized. The galloping hooves and rhythmic chants resonated through the city, driving away the malevolent forces and ushering in good fortune.

Today, Ghode Jatra transcends its mythical roots to become a celebration of horses and their historical significance in Nepal. Held on the auspicious new moon day of the Nepali month Chaitra (typically falling in March or April), the festival unfolds in a mesmerizing display of equestrian skill and cultural grandeur.

The centerpiece of the event is the horse parade, featuring the Nepal Army and Police showcasing their horsemanship. Riders gracefully perform intricate maneuvers, displaying their bond with their steeds. From daring jumps and synchronized sprints to breathtaking formations, the parade leaves the audience awestruck.

Ghode Jatra is much more than just a visual spectacle. It’s a day of community celebration, where families gather to witness the festivities, enjoy picnics in the open air, and exchange blessings for the coming year. Local vendors set up stalls selling traditional delicacies, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Experiencing Ghode Jatra:

If you’re planning a trip to Nepal during spring, witnessing Ghode Jatra is an experience you won’t want to miss. Here are some tips for making the most of your visit:

• Plan your trip: Ghode Jatra falls on a different date each year. Confirm the exact date before booking your travel.
• Dress comfortably: You’ll be standing or walking for extended periods, so choose loose-fitting clothes and comfortable shoes.
• Bring sunscreen and a hat: The afternoon sun can be intense in Kathmandu, so come prepared.
• Don’t shy away from the colors: Ghode Jatra is a joyous celebration, and some playful color throwing might happen. Embrace the spirit of the festival!
• Respect local customs: If you visit temples or religious sites, dress modestly and be mindful of local traditions.

Ghode Jatra is a window into the vibrant culture and rich history of Nepal. It’s a celebration of the human-horse bond, a dance of tradition and spectacle, and a reminder that even in the bustling heart of Kathmandu, ancient legends still gallop wild.

Teej Festival in Nepal (August 28, 2024):

Amidst the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese festivals, Teej (also known as Hartalika Teej) shimmers with a unique blend of devotion, feminine solidarity, and vibrant celebration. As the monsoon’s emerald cloak drapes over the valleys of Nepal, Teej awakens in August or September, painting the towns and cities with crimson hues and echoing with the melodies of yearning and hope.

Teej’s roots lie in the epic love story of the Hindu goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. Legend tells of Parvati’s unwavering devotion, enduring years of penance to win Shiva’s heart. Her dedication finally bore fruit, culminating in their sacred union, a symbol of harmonious balance and the eternal dance of creation.

Teej unfolds over two distinct phases, each pulsating with its unique energy. Hartalika Teej, three days of strict fasting and prayer, is reserved for married women. They adorn themselves in crimson sarees and intricate jewelry, embodying the essence of Parvati. The fast culminates in a night of devotional songs and stories celebrating the divine union.

Teej, on the other hand, explodes with joyous revelry. Unmarried women and girls take center stage, dressed in red finery and dancing to the captivating rhythm of dhol drums. The air reverberates with playful melodies like “Teej Bhayera Hajur” and “Maiti Gara, Sasu Gara,” singing of longing for a loving husband and a happy married life.

While the vibrant crimson sarees and exuberant dances define Teej’s visual spectacle, its essence lies deeper. The festival celebrates the resilience of women, their unwavering devotion, and their yearning for happiness and fulfillment. It’s a time for female bonding, a space where shared experiences and dreams are woven into the tapestry of tradition.

For the Traveler:

Witnessing Teej is an invitation to experience the heart and soul of Nepalese culture. Here are some tips for an immersive experience:

• Plan your trip: Teej dates vary from year to year, so confirm the exact dates before booking your travel.
• Respect local customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites.
• Embrace the colors: Wear a splash of red to participate in the festive spirit.
• Learn a few phrases: “Har Har Mahadev!” (Hail Lord Shiva!) and “Teej ki shubhakamana!” (Happy Teej!) will go a long way.
• Sample the festive delicacies: Indulge in sweet treats like laddu and sel roti.

Teej is more than just a festival; it’s a vibrant ode to women, a celebration of love and devotion, and a glimpse into the soul of Nepal. So, come witness the crimson sarees swirling in the monsoon breeze, hear the yearning melodies echoing through the streets, and feel the spirit of Teej pulsate through your heart. You might just discover a deeper understanding of Nepal’s cultural tapestry.

Indra Jatra in Nepal(September 1-9, 2024):

Kathmandu, the vibrant capital of Nepal, erupts in a cacophony of color and celebration every September during the legendary Indra Jatra festival. This eight-day spectacle, dedicated to the Hindu god of rain and king of heaven, Indra, isn’t just a religious ceremony; it’s a whirlwind of masked dances, chariot processions, and ancient traditions that paint the city in a kaleidoscope of magic.

Legend whispers that Indra once descended to Earth in human form, seeking a magical herb. Enchanted by Kathmandu’s beauty and the hospitality of its people, he returned each year disguised as a mortal. Indra Jatra celebrates this mythical visit, honoring the god who brings life-giving rain to the land.

The festival explodes like a firework in several stages, each pulsating with its unique energy:

• Erecting the Flagpole: The festivities begin with the raising of a towering wooden pole called lingo in Basantapur Square. This symbolic act opens the gates to eight days of revelry.
• Masked Deities Dance: As darkness descends, masked dancers portraying deities and demons take over the streets. The Lakhay dances, with their vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements, tell ancient stories and ward off evil spirit
• Living Goddess Chariot Procession: The heart of Indra Jatra beats in the magnificent chariot procession. Three chariots carrying the living Kumari goddess (representing Parvati), Lord Bhairava (Shiva’s fierce manifestation), and Lord Ganesh (symbol of wisdom), are pulled through the city by throngs of devotees. Seeing the elaborately adorned chariots and the vibrant energy of the crowds is truly mesmerizing.
• Feast of the Gods: Each evening, food and drink offerings are presented to the deities in a vibrant display of devotion.
• Concluding Ceremonies: The festival culminates with the lowering of the lingo and a final blessing from the Kumari, bringing closure to this joyous journey.

Beyond the Spectacle:

Indra Jatra is more than just a visual spectacle; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven with faith, tradition, and community spirit. It’s a time for families to come together, for old stories to be rekindled, and for blessings to be bestowed. The entire city transforms into a stage, where history and mythology come alive through music, dance, and communal celebration.

For the Traveler:

Witnessing Indra Jatra is an unforgettable experience for any traveler. Here are some tips for making the most of your visit:

• Plan your trip: Indra Jatra falls in September, so book your travel and accommodation well.
• Wear comfortable clothes and shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so choose breathable fabrics and sturdy footwear.
• Embrace the colors: Be prepared to get splashed with colored powder during the Lakhay dances, and wear something you don’t mind getting stained.
• Sample the local cuisine: Indulge in delicious street food like momos and sel roti.
• Respect local customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites.

Indra Jatra is a kaleidoscope of emotions, a vibrant echo of ancient myths, and a celebration of life itself. So, come witness the dancing deities, lose yourself in the rhythmic chants, and let the magic of Kathmandu embrace you during this unforgettable festival.

Lhosar Festival in Nepal

As the crisp winter air settles over Nepal, a vibrant celebration awakens the spirit of the Himalayas. Welcome to Lhosar, the exuberant festival marking the New Year for various ethnic communities in Nepal. This isn’t just one celebration, but a collection of festivities reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the country.

A Journey Through Lhosar’s Many Colors:

Nepal boasts three main Lhosar celebrations, each unique and captivating:

• Sonam Lhosar: Celebrated by the Tamang community in February, Sonam Lhosar is a joyous occasion marked by family gatherings, delicious feasts, and traditional dances. Witness vibrant cultural attire and energetic performances as the Tamang community welcomes the New Year.
• Tamu Lhosar: Observed by the Gurung community in December or January, Tamu Lhosar is a time for spiritual cleansing and renewal. Join in the festivities as families offer prayers, savor traditional dishes like “chhyaang” (a local brew), and participate in lively cultural programs.
• Gyalpo Lhosar: Celebrated by the Sherpa people in February or March, Gyalpo Lhosar is the grandest Lhosar celebration. Witness elaborate religious ceremonies, masked dances (Tshechus), and vibrant parades as the Sherpa community ushers in the New Year with a two-week-long extravaganza.

Experiencing Lhosar as a Tourist:

Lhosar offers a unique opportunity for tourists to immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of Nepal. Here’s how you can experience the magic:

• Festival Dates: Plan your trip to coincide with one of the Lhosar celebrations. Research specific dates as they vary slightly every year based on the lunar calendar.
• Festival Locations: Kathmandu, Pokhara, and regions with strong Tamang, Gurung, or Sherpa communities are ideal locations to witness Lhosar celebrations.
• Respectful Participation: Observe local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting monasteries or religious sites.
• Local Homestays: Opt for a homestay experience to truly immerse yourself in the culture and witness Lhosar traditions firsthand.

Beyond the Festivities:

While Lhosar is the highlight, your trip to Nepal can be further enriched with:

• Trekking Adventures: Explore the majestic Himalayas with breathtaking scenery. Great Everest Trek can curate a personalized trekking itinerary tailored to your fitness level and interests.
• Cultural Exploration: Delve into the rich history and heritage of Nepal by visiting ancient temples, palaces, and museums.
• Wildlife Watching: Spot tigers, rhinos, and diverse birdlife in Nepal’s national parks.

A Festival of Joy and Renewal:

Lhosar is more than just a celebration of the New Year; it’s a time for families to reunite, communities to come together, and traditions to be passed down. Witnessing this vibrant festival allows you to experience the warmth of Nepali hospitality, the beauty of their cultural expressions, and the joy of welcoming a new year amidst the awe-inspiring Himalayas.

Plan your Nepal adventure with the Great Everest Trek and celebrate Lhosar like a local!

Contact us today and let our travel specialists craft an unforgettable itinerary that combines the magic of the festivals of Nepal with the adventure of a lifetime in the Himalayas.